Anti counterfeiting technology of packaging materials (II)
1.2 trace additives and chemical encryption paper
using the principle that biology has anti elements and antibodies have specific reactions, trace anti elements are added to a local position of pulp or paper. During the test, the corresponding specific antibody is combined with it, and the true and false can be distinguished by observing the reaction of chromogenic, fluorescent and other markers. Trace chemical elements can also be added to the paper to distinguish the true from the false
chemical encryption paper is a special compound added to pulp or when sizing on the paper surface. When the chemical encryption paper is coated with a specific chemical reagent, it can develop color or fluorescence. This kind of paper can be used as anti-counterfeiting printing materials such as packaging, internal labels and trademarks
1.3 watermark paper
watermark paper (watermark paper) is an ancient and effective anti-counterfeiting paper [2]. Watermark is the most easily recognized method with the naked eye. It has been used since its inception, and has developed with the continuous development of related technologies. Watermark paper is in the forming process of the paper web, using the upper forming technology, when the paper is just intertwined and has a certain amount of moisture, the watermark with carved lines is used to roll and imprint the paper surface, so that part of the tissue of the wet paper is displaced to form various marks or patterns. Due to the different thickness between the watermark image and the blank, the density and light transmittance of the paper are different, so that the watermark image and text can be displayed clearly and transparently under the irradiation of ordinary back light. After the paper watermark is formed, it will not be strongly deformed due to the changes of color, light and temperature. The watermark pattern is concise and the watermark pattern can be customized into a special watermark according to the requirements. The contour is soft, the process is complex, and it is difficult to accurately imitate, so it is very difficult to copy. In addition, in order to protect its specific users, the paper factory does not use the specific watermark as paper for manufacturing other specific objects, which has strong anti-counterfeiting characteristics. Watermark paper is easy to be produced on a large scale, and can maintain the relative consistency of the products before and after under the same production process and equipment conditions
there are many varieties and specifications of paper watermarks used as anti-counterfeiting according to different classification methods. From the watermark production itself, according to different processes or products, the watermark can be divided into full version watermark, continuous watermark, fixed watermark, full version fixed hybrid watermark. The fixed watermark is usually fixed on a certain position of the layout according to the design, and it usually needs to be accurately matched with the printed text or other anti-counterfeiting measures visible to the naked eye. Semi fixed watermark the distance and position between each group of watermarks are fixed by design, and each group is continuously arranged on the paper, so it is also called continuous watermark, which is mostly used for special paper. The watermark in an unfixed position is distributed on the whole outer surface of the paper, so it is also called full page watermark. Fixed and semi fixed watermarks have good anti-counterfeiting performance because of the difficulty of encrypting design information, printing process and technology. At present, a new type of transparent watermark has been developed abroad. This watermark can only be displayed and recognized when viewed from a certain angle, and cannot be copied by a scanner
1.4 fiber silk, the temperature rise of the former is much lower than that of the latter when working
1.4.1 fiber silk ground and fiber spot color anti-counterfeiting technology
it is made by adding fiber filaments [3] or color dots to the pulp during papermaking. It can be divided into three types: fiber silk ground, fiber spot color and fiber code anti-counterfeiting
among the fiber spot color anti-counterfeiting materials, the fibers mixed into the pulp include color fibers and colorless fluorescent fibers. The former can be seen on paper with the naked eye; The latter and color dots must be visible under ultraviolet radiation. Their colors include red, blue, orange, etc. their shapes can be coarse or fine, long or short. Depending on the design, the anti-counterfeiting function of the latter is higher than that of the former
in the anti-counterfeiting technology of fiber texture, metal foil, flat polyester silk with words, plastic chips, discs and fibers with special spectral characteristics are also mixed into pulp as anti-counterfeiting fibers to produce anti-counterfeiting encrypted paper. Among them, the words on the flat polyester yarn can be seen only when the gear shift of the speed indicator is loaded on one side and the light must be observed when the vehicle is stopped. It can't be copied with the copier, and the anti-counterfeiting performance is good
the positions of fibers and color dots in the paper are generally randomly distributed, so their density and embedding are different. It can also be fixed at a certain position by coding
1.4.2 random fiber coding anti-counterfeiting technology
the distribution of colored fibers is randomly formed in the papermaking process. No matter how large the area of the set selection area is, how complex the arrangement is, and how many fibers there are, the counterfeiter does not know the storage process, so he only needs to record the coordinates of any point on any fiber. When consumers or law enforcers need to identify the authenticity, they only need to check the position of this point at any time, Moreover, the computer system automatically deletes or adds the queried marks after the set time interval for each queried point coordinate, so as to eliminate the possibility that the counterfeiter will duplicate only this point position in a large number after being queried once. If the counterfeiter wants to copy, he must copy all the fiber distribution according to the storage accuracy of the coordinates of the point, that is, not only the position of each fiber should be accurate, the color should be consistent, but also the curve shape of each fiber should be consistent. When the cost of reproduction is greater than the profit of counterfeiting, counterfeiters will not copy
1.4.2.1 encryption of fiber end point code
eight kinds of colored fibers are added in the papermaking process to make fiber paper. The colored fibers are single red, blue, brown, green and black monochrome respectively. The specifications of single blue red, single red green and single Jinan new era gold assay instrument Co., Ltd. electronic tensile machine are composed of the maximum load that the frame can bear and the maximum load of the bearing unit, representing eight color characteristics of red and black, The fiber diameter is 0.1mm, and the fiber length is 2.0mm and 2.5mm; 3.0mm, 3.5mm and 4.0mm, and the fiber density is controlled at 20 ~ 30/cm2. (to be continued)
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